News
E-Commerce or E-Crime?
By Glenn Danforth
Seduced by the relative anonymity of the Internet, several
University of Florida students have been cashing in on the
popularity of Gators football by scalping tickets on eBay, the
online auction house.
In September, UF students sold more than 400 Gators tickets
on eBay, often for more than 50 times their $6 face value. Under
Florida law, it is illegal to sell any ticket for more than $1
over its printed price.
Joe Sharkey, University Police Department public information
officer, said that, despite threat of arrest, the lure of easy
money has been hard for some students to pass up.
"If you're a student who bought a ticket for six bucks
and someone comes up to you and offers you $150, you have a
tough choice to make," he said. "But, $6 is printed
right on the ticket. If you sell it for anything over $7 it's a
misdemeanor."
Although UF police will arrest students caught scalping on
university property, they are ignoring ticket sales on eBay,
Sharkey said. "I don't know enough about it to know whether
it's illegal," he said.
Because it is new, there are many aspects of the Internet
that have not yet been regulated, he added.
Bill Cape, a UF freshman majoring in business finance, said
he has been taking advantage of the confusion created by the
Internet. Cape, who doesn't have season tickets, said in an
e-mail interview that he has been acting as a ticket broker for
his friends. He said he sells their student tickets and pockets
anything above their asking price.
"A lot of kids, unsure of the legality of it, are happy
to give up a little profit in order to not deal with the worry
and the hassle of selling tickets," he said.
Cape sold four Tennessee tickets on eBay for $150 each.
Despite the printed price of $6, Cape said he doesn't believe he
broke the law because he sold the tickets "under the guise
of the package deal."
"My Tennessee tickets were sold for face value, along
with a wallet which the buyer was willing to pay $288 for,"
Cape said. "What I have always done is sold the tickets for
face value and then negotiated the price of the remaining items
in the package . . . be it a wallet, a cup, a t-shirt. As far as
I know, this is how to do it legally."
Cape isn't the only student who believes a package deal is
the safest way to make a lot of money selling student tickets.
On Sept. 15, a UF advertising major posted an eBay ad for a
free pair of Florida State tickets to whoever bid the most for a
Bic pen. The auction ended Sept. 25, with a high bid of $425.
The student, who asked to remain anonymous, said by e-mail that
he hoped selling a pen and throwing in a free pair of tickets
would protect him from a ticket scalping charge.
"I may, in some ways, be breaking the laws, although I
never asked for a certain price," he said. "The money
I sold my tickets for have been offers other people have given
me. Sometimes a college student needs to sell Gator tickets for
exorbitant prices to survive."
John Dalton, assistant dean and director for Student Judicial
Affairs at UF, said that the belief that a package deal will
circumvent the law is common among students. It is also a myth.
He said students always place their eBay ads under sports
tickets so it is obvious what the focus of the sale is.
Dalton said many students also falsely believe that starting
the bidding at the $6 face value of the ticket negates Florida's
anti-scalping law.
"I consider it scalping. I don't know how you get around
it," he said. "The thing that most people don't
connect is, if it's a violation of law, it's a violation of the
student code of conduct."
Dalton said using eBay to scalp Gators tickets has become so
popular his understaffed office can't keep up. The week before
the Tennessee game, with more than 75 auctions, was particularly
trying, he said.
"To have to pursue 75 cases in one week off of eBay is
ridiculous. Then we have to do it all over again," Dalton
said, pointing to 2-inch thick manila folder containing
printouts of the Tennessee auctions.
Dalton said he rescinds the season ticket privileges of any
student caught scalping.
"It's been a really hard lesson for them to learn. They
think they've made a lot of money and suddenly find they not
only didn't make any money, but they've lost their season
tickets," he said. "Before the Tennessee game there
were a lot of people who already had the money in hand, went
down to get their tickets and were shocked to find they couldn't
pick up them up."
Dalton said Student Judicial Affairs devotes so many hours to
catching student scalpers because the University Athletic
Association loses a lot of money selling $6 student tickets.
Discounted tickets are a privilege, not a right, he said, and
students who scalp are abusing that privilege.
A graduate student, who asked to remain anonymous, said he
was outraged that UF, which has the nation's third-richest
college athletics program, went after student scalpers.
"The UAA couldn't care less whether scalping is illegal.
Football is a profit center and the multimillionaires just want
their precious money," he said.
He said he bought a season ticket so he could earn some money
to help offset the high cost of graduate school. Although he has
been able to sell the tickets on eBay, he said the Alabama game
only netted him $25. Now that he knows UF officials are lurking
on eBay, he said he might not sell any more tickets.
"It's unbelievable, with all the serious crime happening
on campus, that these fruitcakes would waste time on
scalpers," he said. "Heaven forbid if a legitimately
poor college student tries to make some money."
A senior majoring in plant pathology, who requested that her
name not be used, said she agrees.
"Who cares if somebody wants to give a student $300 for
his FSU ticket? That doesn't even cover books for most of
us," she said in an e-mail interview.
She said she was well acquainted with UF's rules against
scalping but wasn't concerned, despite having a pair of Florida
State tickets advertised on eBay. The ad specifies that the
tickets come for the face value of $6 each with the purchase of
a one-of-a-kind hand made alligator signed by the artist. Unlike
a wallet or Bic pen, Student Judicial Affairs would be
hard-pressed to put a value on a piece of art, she said.
Besides, she added, UF probably doesn't care enough about
scalping to have the art appraised.
"If they were truly that concerned about scalping, they
would implement a system like other schools have where tickets
are checked at the gates," she said.
John Dalton echoed the sentiment. He said UF could put an end
to student ticket scalping by scanning student's IDs before they
go into Ben Hill Griffin Stadium. That way, he explained, only
students could use student tickets.
"I believe the university is really an enabler for a
student's scalping habit because we won't take measures to stop
it," Dalton said. "The disappointing part about this
whole thing is that it is very easy to solve this problem."
He said he would be meeting with Jeremy Foley, UF athletics
director, in early October to discuss ID scanners. Dalton said
UF has been talking about installing scanners for at least five
years and he hopes they do it soon. He said tracing e-mail
addresses isn't the best use of his time.
David Cayton, assistant director for Student Judicial
Affairs, said he too has wasted a lot of time tracing e-mail
addresses, but was amazed to find a number of students posted
their UF e-mail address on eBay.
"It's an incredibly naïve thing to do, to put your UF
address on eBay and think somebody is not going to track you
down," he said. "You can put the address into the
electronic phone book search form on the UF site and find out
who it is. It's public information. That's how I tracked them
down."
Cayton said America Online users were almost as easy because
he has an AOL account and can access e-mail account information
of other users.
But overall, tracing online scalpers has been so difficult,
Cayton said they have given up until they see how the UAA wants
to deal with the problem.
"It's hard for us to do this on our own. For now we're
going to concentrate more on the scalping that goes on outside
the stadium," he said.
Keith Kameg, spokesman for the Gainesville Police Department,
said they, too, are mainly interested in scalping outside the
stadium. He said GPD isn't concerned with online scalping.
"It's so new we would have to take a look at it,"
he said. "It's not that we can't deal with it, but you have
to prioritize. How much resource should you send that way?"
Kameg said GPD would need a complaint before they would do
anything about ticket sales on eBay. He said people had
complained about scalping on game day.
Whether people sell tickets at the stadium or online, for it
to be a crime, a financial transaction has to take place, he
said. An undercover officer would have to buy tickets before GPD
could arrest someone for scalping on eBay. He said he doesn't
believe hunting scalpers online would be the best use of police
resources.
A UF history major, who identified himself only as Wally,
said that is the reason he won't sell tickets at the stadium. He
sold a pair of Tennessee tickets on eBay for $320 and a pair of
Alabama tickets for $132.50.
"EBay is a much safer place to sell tickets than to walk
out on the street holding up tickets, where there could be any
number of plain clothes officers walking about," Wally said
by e-mail.
Despite using his UF e-mail account, he said nobody from
Student Judicial Affairs had contacted him. He said he would
continue to sell tickets on eBay. He doesn't plan to use a
different e-mail address.
"UF is losing touch," he said. "The amount of
money the school makes from the athletic department is already
overblown. UF is being ridiculous if they really have a problem
with entrepreneurial students."
Wally said the possibility of losing his season ticket is
much less worrisome than the possibility of going to jail. He
doesn't think local police agencies would ever go after online
scalpers.
Alachua County Sheriff's Sgt. James Troiano said his
department had not looked at online scalping because they
weren't aware of it. He said he wondered how many tickets were
being scalped online. If students were scalping online, his
department would usually refer it to UF police, he said.
He questioned whether the focus of Florida's anti-scalping
law belonged on the seller.
"The prices being paid for these tickets is the
issue," Troiano said. "If you want to spend $500 for a
$25 ticket, who should be the criminal here? I don't understand
people. They pay those kind of prices to go to a game when they
could call law enforcement and we could put a stop to it."
Wally agrees with Troiano. He said it was absurd that a
student could go to jail for selling a football ticket for $8.
Even more ridiculous, he said, was that UF goes after
students for selling $6 tickets for $22 because they want to be
able to sell that same ticket for $22.
David Cayton emphasized that Student Judicial Affairs didn't
write the anti-scalping law. They just enforce it.
Although they aren't tracking sales now, he said he expects
to begin monitoring eBay again after the meeting with UAA
officials. The prospect does not thrill him.
"The Florida State game is going to be a
nightmare," he said.
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