| Is ADHD just an
elaborate hoax? By Glenn Danforth © Copyright 1996 Glenn Danforth |
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You Mean I'm Not Lazy, Stupid or All Driven to Distraction: Recognizing and Coping |
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Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, which has been called the "in"
diagnosis of the '90s, is nothing more than an elaborate hoax perpetrated
by the psychological community according to critics such as Rush Limbaugh and Phyliss Schlafly. A week hardly passes
without a negative story in the news media about ADHD and the use of
Ritalin, one of several medications used to treat its symptoms.The Church of Scientology, which is spearheading the fight against ADHD as a major part of its ongoing battle against psychology in general, is attempting to undermine the credibility of the psychological community by pouring its vast resources into their attempt to demonize Ritalin. Scientology, which many critics claim is a mind control cult, declares "Ritalin has turned essentially normal, healthy children into depressed, listless, and sometimes violent or suicidal ADDicts." Dr. Russell Barkley, director of psychology and professor of psychiatry and neurology at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center, dispels such talk. Widely considered the world's leading expert on ADHD, Barkley calls Ritalin, which has been prescribed safely and effectively for more than 40 years, "safer than aspirin." Despite the claims of Limbaugh, Schlafly, and other charter members of what some ADHD sufferers have called the, "Earth is Flat Club," Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is coming closer to being scientifically validated. In 1996 the National Institute of Mental Health, an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, published the results of an extensive study in the Archives of General Psychiatry The results of a study of 57 boys with ADHD, aged 5-18, revealed "three structures on the right side of the brain—prefrontal cortex, caudate nucleus and global pallidus—were smaller than normal in boys with ADHD." "If the prefrontal cortex is the steering wheel, the caudate and globus are the accelerator and brakes," said F. Xavier Castellanos, M.D., coauthor of the July report. "And it's this breaking or inhibitory function that is likely impaired in ADHD." Once thought to be a disorder which only affected children, adults are being diagnosed with ADHD in eye-opening numbers. Several Brevard Community College (Brevard County, Fla.) students with ADHD are registered with the Office for Students with Disabilities. Students with ADHD (students must provide documentation from a physician) are eligible for benefits such as tutorial services, priority registration in order to secure a favorable class schedule, and extra time on tests--including special tests such as CLEP, SAT and CLAST.
Despite the growing number of ADHD
students taking advantage of the available resources it's believed there
are many more haven't yet registered. "I don't think most of the
students with ADHD realize we're available to help them," said Robin
Severence, a BCC learning disabilities specialist. |