Learning
more about asthma-the most chronic common disease of childhood-can help
children with asthma feel more comfortable, have fewer symptoms or
complications and miss fewer days of school.
Asthma is a chronic lung disease that affects 4.8 million
American children and results in 10 million lost school days annually. It
is characterized by acute episodes or "attacks" of breathing
problems, such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of
breath.
The symptoms are caused by the inflammation and swelling of airways,
which can be triggered by allergens, irritants, upper respiratory
infections, excitement or stress or physical exercise.
Preventing asthma can be as easy as ABC. Three important
steps are:
1) Assessing (with a doctor's help) what could
be triggering your asthma episodes.
2) Banishing as many triggers as possible from your immediate
environment.
3) Controlling symptoms by getting the right medication to prevent an
episode and to treat symptoms should you have any symptoms.
Taking the right medication and
taking it when you are supposed to is an important part of treating asthma
and can prevent serious complications.
"By focusing the same type of widespread public
attention on the importance of increasing medication compliance as is
given to food labeling and health fitness, we have a better-informed
patient population, achieve more effective health care and save valuable
healthcare resources," said Marilyn Shreve, chair of the California
Board of Pharmacy's Consumer Education and Communication Committee and
editor of Health Notes.
According to the Southern California based Aire Fresco/Fresh
Air Children's Asthma program, studies show that children with asthma who
participate in programs such as Aire Fresco have improved school
performance, reduced frequency and duration of asthma episodes and
increased confidence in their ability to manage asthma.
The Aire Fresco program, which works to educate students,
parents and school staff about managing asthma is a joint effort between
the University of California, San Francisco School of Pharmacy, Sav-on
pharmacists, the American Lung Association of Los Angeles County and the
Los Angeles Unified School District.
The program uses the Open Airways For Schools curriculum
developed by the American Lung Association.
With proper diagnosis, treatment and education, most children
with asthma can become free of symptoms and
lead normal lives.
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